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Human Condition 


Blue Velvet (1986), directed by David Lynch, with Dennis Hopper, Kyle McLachlars, Isabella Rossellini, Laura Dern


This is a film of contrasts – the irresistible beauty, the overwhelming, beauty of blue velvet Dorothy contrasted with the monster Hopper character; the simple, routine, ordinary existence in Lumbulkton contrasted with a severed ear connected to violent murders and a “gang like” town sector where unsavory things are going on; a peaceful watering of the lawn one minute, contrasted with the severe stroke suffered by the waterer and near full incapacitation the next.


This film makes me think about the contrasts that we experience from minute to minute throughout our lives, awake and asleep – at micro and macro levels of our existence.


Local Hero (1983), directed by Bill Forsyth, with Burt Lancaster


Imagine an oil company owner, wanting to preserve a lovely spot of the earth that happens to be a spot where lots and lots of oil lies in the ground.   And imagine the   residents of this lovely spot being so eager, or so eager, to sell out their lovely spot of the earth for the millions that they can walk away with.


We need to sit back and take stock – what we think is over there on the other side of the fence is often very, very blurred by the lens that we view the world through. 


Broadway Danny Rose (1984), directed by Woody Allen, with Woody Allen, Mia Farrow


Joseph Mitchell was a New Yorker magazine writer specializing in unique New York City situations, locations, characters, and stories.  Woody Allen and Joseph Mitchell have a lot in common.


Woody Allen has taken a character, likely found only in New York City (and maybe a few other places) - a theatrical talent manager - and looked and examined and created a comic tale – providing us insight into some of life’s conditions, as experienced by the talent manager.


Just as Joseph Mitchell took a close look at various incarnations of people living their lives in New York City, Woody Allen is here doing the same for Broadway Danny Rose.


Arthur (1981), directed by Steve Ordon, with Dudley Moore, Liza Minnelli, John Gielgud


The Arthur character created here by Dudley Moore reminds one of the late 30’s and early 40’s characters created by Gary Grant.  Arthur has a sense of vulnerability, anti-establishment, while being at the top of the establishment world, combined with sensitivity and sensibility, and a form of strength gained through his humor and use of it.


Arthur is trying to break loose of what has been created for him and be his own man – that breaking lose is needed for his personal growth and satisfaction.   His eventual choice of “his” selected mate, rather than one chosen for him, shows his breaking through success.


Tom Jones (1963), directed by Tony Richardson, with Albert Finney, Susanna York


Here is a story that shows the contrast between the potential of a genuinely good person with the flaws and weaknesses that also shows up in the person’s character. 


Victoria, Victoria (1982), directed by Blake Edwards, with Julie Andrews, James Gardner, Robert Preston


This film goes to the roles that people play, the roles they choose to play, and the roles they are forced into playing by economic and other necessities.   Such necessities shown in the film are: sexual preference; sexual excitation via cross-dressing; being poor and taking a peculiar role (such as a woman pretending to be a man pretending to be a woman) for success (as Julie Andrew’s character does).  We also see roles emerging, changing, and played out if you will, as in the Karras and Gardner parts.


Gas, Food, Lodging (1992), directed by Allison Anders


The bare essentials - gas, food, and lodging - definitely describe this story of a single mother and her two teenage daughters.   This is a good look at the good and the bad in the lives of poor folks.


We see, I believe, how being poor can somehow bring one closer to one another, into deeply felt human relations, more of an openness to letting “God-like” bare essential needs and expressions flow into and out of one’s life.


Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), directed by Mike Newell, with Hugh Grant, Andie McDowell, Kristen Scott Thomas


This film's story, for me, examines choice with respect to mates, commitment, sexual activity, friends, and relationships.  How do we consciously or unconsciously choose our friends and the events that we attend?   How do our physical attributes relate to our choices?


Terms of Endearment (1983), directed by James L. Brooks, with Shirley McLain, Jack Nicholson, Jeff Daniels, Debra Winger


Affection and love can be good and rewarding.  It can overcome a lot between folks – if strong enough.  It often leads to sadness and loss.


This film delves into this topic very successfully.   It shows various degrees and kinds of affection and love.  It shows how participants can and will share (need to share) their totality of affection and love.  It talks about the need for commitment and the shaky ground that folks are on when they try commitment.


Lost In America (1985), directed by Albert Brooks, with Albert Brooks, Julia Haggard


One should be cautious about abandoning a natural, driven, evolved, and incremental progression of one’s life to jump across the great divide and abandon the predictability of the progression.  For me, this film makes this point well, while being very funny.


I love the title – other countries having self-exiles that emigrate outside their country’s borders, we have self-exiles getting lost within our own borders.  There are the hobos of the depression, the hippies of the sixties, the counter culturists of the 70s and 80s, the road warriors, the TV couchers.


Opposite of Sex (1998), directed by Don Roos, with Christian Ricci, Lisa Kudrow


What is sex and what is its role in other than procreation terms?  Where does an   exploration of this type of question lead a filmmaking project?  How can one explore such a question, such that you have a good entertaining film that has acceptable answers to give to such a question?


These are not easily answerable questions; that this film provides interesting and positive answers to such questions says good things about the film.


Love, caring, advocacy is walking on one side of the street, in this film, while sexual activity is walking opposite on the other side of the street.  The film suggests, to me, that the best street we can travel down is the one where the two, love and sex, are indeed along the way of the very same street.  


Flirting With Disaster (1996), directed by David O. Russell, with Ben Stiller, Mary Tyler Moore, George Segal, Lillie Tompkins Alan Arkin


Flirting With Disaster is a great title for what this film is all about.  We make so many choices in life that result in a close, very close, or actual encounter with disaster.  As depicted in this film, whether it’s the drug scene of the 60’s and the unwanted children of that period; the susceptibility that we have to letting ourselves drift from important, successful marital relationships; random decisions such as trying to take control of a giant semi-tractor without the ability to take control; or putting important informational gathering and decision-making choices into the hands of others when we alone need to be the responsible agents for these choices, we are prone to flirt with disaster.


Persuasion (1995), directed by Roger Michele, with Amanda Root


Lack of diversity, personal flaws and motivation, class, and obnoxious behavior, interwoven in the story of the events of sisters, parents, and friends in 19th Century English manor life, are among the subjects of this film.  


We also see in Amanda Root, an observer of the human condition, showing reflection with a smile, a recognizing smile of the astute observer, as she reflects on the foolishness of so much that goes on.   But, at the same time, she shows, oh so powerful, her own deep humanity, and need for affection and male love and satisfaction.  


Raising Arizona (1987), directed by Joel Coens, with Holy Hunter, Nicolas Cage, John Goodman, Frances McDormand


Five babies who look pretty healthy and cute contrasted and interacting with a bunch of folks who aren’t society’s smartest and most accomplished.  This film shows five babies are more than enough to bring out universal qualities that are in all of us, smartest or dumbest, accomplished or dead beat – and these qualities relate to regeneration and rebirth and reaching outside and being in touch by the purity, innocence, the mysteriousness of the infant.


A good place to look for God is in the newborn and we do see in this film the holiness that can be present in these above mentioned folks who aren’t society’s smartest and most accomplished, even as they continue their otherwise very ungodly activities.


This film speaks to the regeneration and rebirth and being in touch with purity, innocence, and mysteriousness that the infant brings to us all.


Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), directed by Susan Seidelman, with Madonna, Rosanna Arquette


Who of us are in a box in which we do not want to be?  Probably, several of us are.  Here is a story of a young lady who finds herself in just such a box.  What does it take to get out of the box?  It can be a very risky, threatening route, and this film symbolizes in a comic, effective, lighthearted way just how difficult it can be.  The film also shows why the trip can be worthwhile to take.


Contrasted to the boxed, we see a very “unboxed” individual, played by Madonna.  Where do you want to be?  Probably nether extreme, but somewhere in-between as nicely demonstrated in this film.


Ulee’s Gold (1997), directed by Victor Nanez, with Peter Fonda


Ulee’s Gold should be a favorite of all those that have gone over the cliff and seemingly beyond the hope of coming back – if they are interested in the stories of trips back.  The message: help from your family, devotion, and love combine with a desire to survive, and the dignity of work, can bring you back from tough times and territories you wish you hadn’t gotten yourself into.


The Sweet Hereafter (1997), directed by Atom Etgoyan, with Ian Holm, Sarah Puller


Take a school bus accident, killing several children, and use it to examine the psychologies, limitations, greed, strengths, pathologies that float through the community in response to such a tragedy.  That is where this film took me.


For example, we find a lawyer who seems to be a nice enough guy, but there’s something strange about him that you can’t quite put your finger on.  Then you realize this guy is obsessed, he obsessively pursues the guilty because someone has to be at fault – every accident can be blamed on someone – and as it turns out he’s chasing faults to somehow compensate for his own daughter’s misused, drug-obsessed life, that he has guilt over.


Then, there is the father who is so very eager to take advantage of his daughter’s paralysis, just as he took advantage of her sexually.


And there’s the paralytic daughter, who is the one surviving victim, and with damaged, and deserving of some sort of monetary award to ease her future struggles.  But what does she do, she eliminates this possibility of receiving such a deserving award by lying at the inquest as to the possible cause of the accident, and, in doing so, vents her rage at her father.


And, more universally, we see the proneness of so many in a community to look for fault for every ill fortune that befalls the community. 


The hereafter may be sweet, but so often the here present is anything but.


Barfly (1987), directed by Bret Schroeder, with Faye Dunaway, Mickey Rourke


I wonder how many PhD English degree holders, with a Master of Fine Arts in writing, thrown in for good measure, are out there as failed, very failed writers, and will never be able to reverse the situation.    What is it that accounts for success in writing, or for that matter, any other category of creativity?  This film, for me, is all about this question.


This film gave me quite a jolt, a sudden, quick turn of my reaction to the film, as I experienced in this film a point when I realized we were not just watching the day to day activities of a bunch of homeless people, but about something much more profound – something relating to the act of creativity and its ability for human elevation.


And since creativity, creativity in all human endeavors – relationships, work, and production of any kind – is what transforms the endeavor into successful, satisfying human endeavor – this is a very interesting question for a film to be examining.


Throne of Blood (1962), directed by Akira Kurosawa, with Toshio Mifure, Isazr Yamda


This story relates to the human condition of ambition.


Where do ambitions come from, are they good, bad, if you succeed, does not someone else have to fail (watch Ugetsu to see a treatment of this)?  From what little I know of Japanese life, this Macbeth story could have a particularly strong interest and unusual resonance in Japan.  It seems, to me, that Japan is a society of great sensitivity to not harming and intruding upon fellow citizens.  Leading to the other fellow’s failure would be a real no-no.  It reflects badly upon one’s honor.


And thus, we see a particularly strong emphasis in this film on the inter-conflicts that accompany Lady Macbeth’s submission to ambition, and from the lack of submission, harm to someone else.  It is these internal conflicts that this story is about.  


Woman in the Dunes (1964), directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara, with Eiji Okada, Kyoko Kishida


This film certainly is on the “art” side of film making – I doubt it was a mass media hit; but, it certainly is a very thought provoking, penetrating examination of topics such as: man’s entrapment in the necessities of living – working, struggling, doing a routine, being trapped /captive; accepting conditions created by society; woman’s need for man for procreation purposes, for creation of family (shown nicely in the film in an elemental and basic way by demonstrating the drive of woman towards the masculinity of man, the need to be penetrated, and to be fertilized by that masculinity); man’s desire to get rid of, out of the above mentioned entrapment and to long for, to seek out something more; the use of man’s creativity, innovativeness to achieve this desire, i.e., the male character working out the explanation of the capillary action for explaining the water storage tank collecting water;  and the treatment of man’s role in fertilization, and then, once this happens, woman going off happily, without man, to take care of her children, as is so often happening in our society today – when the only attraction is the procreation factor – and, then, man resuming his search and journey.


Annie Hall (1977), directed by Woody Allen, with Woody Allen, Dianne Keaton


A very verbal film, covering a wide range of traditionally Allen topics such as commitment to mates; city work; calling to one’s roles; how people live their lives; and the obnoxiousness of many things that are about us, their superficiality.


High Noon (1952), directed by Fred Zimmermann, with Gary Cooper, Lloyd Bridges, Grace Kelly


A very interesting look at the need and desire for man to act as the act relates to a cause important to the man, and the problems, when those actions cause, when they conflict with a wife’s beliefs and emotions.


The Deerhunter’s (1978), directed by Michael Cinino, with Robert DeNiro, Meryl Streep, Christopher Walken, John Savage


This film is steep in symbolism.  We can look and find symbolisms abound.  The whole open wedding sequence shows lives are the capture of tradition, routine, randomness based on traditions, subject to fixed patterns of the culture one lives in. 


Then, a soldier enters the bar and sits and has a drink – symbolizing the external intervention into the lives of these ordinary, closely knit community folks – the intervention in this case being the Viet Nam war.


War is symbolized, itself, through Russian roulette – a chance, as war is a chance, that some will die, some will not.  In war, there is not much more as to whether you live or die then the chance of Russian roulette. 


And all along the way in this film, we have statements on: religion, its guidance role for the community; relationships between the sexes such as Streep’s statement about sleeping together and bringing comfort to one another; friendship; traditions; change; growth; death; luck and chance in our lives and marriage; and country.


And, throughout this film, we have a strong feeling of earthiness, a sense that man was made, from, and returns to the earth.


And, perhaps one of the best shots every – the dying deer, looking back at DeNiro, and asking by the impression on the deer’s face “Why me?”


Network (1976), directed by Sidney Lumet, with William Holden, Fay Dunaway, Peter Finch, Robert Duvall


This film looks at obsession, what it can do, how obsessive goals can lead to real decision-making distortions, even to murder.


The network and broadcasting ratings importance is the vehicle used in the examination of this issue.  This is well done by showing how decisions, related to the questionable goals of higher ratings, can be distorted.  A “crazy” news anchor is exploited, ultimately killed, related only to ratings.    Programming is selected, even as the programs are not constructive to community concerns.   Programming is selected only if it a can appeal to mass audiences and increased ratings.


This film has a sense of the Citizen Kane to it, for example: trying to influence the masses with the use of mass media; an out-of-control desire to manipulate, benefit and gain audience share; the relationship between mass media and the public good; and personal destruction.

The Wild Bunch (1969), directed by Sam Peckinpah, with William Holden, Earnest Borgnine


The story is about the struggling at the end of the road, at the end of an era, both for one’s profession, and one’s career.  It’s a story is of chase, search, staying ahead of a pursuit, and the climatic end to that pursuit


Ultimately, the outlaws, the wild bunch, band together to die for what they believe in: staying together, loyalty to one another, excellence, even a sense of morality and justice – characteristics very much similar to what cause men to die for their country.


M*A*S*H, (1970), directed by Robert Atman, with Donald Sutherland, Elliott Gould, Sally Kellerman


This is a story of comic tragedy, showing how many situations in life are indeed comic, can become comic, and are beyond our control, and, as an aid in surviving, it helps to    become “comic”, cynical, flexible, and understanding of such situations.


Related to this, the film tells us that life is a gamble – symbolized by the football game at the end of the film.   We often try to win by fixing our chances, as done in the football game, by arranging a “trick” play.


This film comments on such things as the contradictions of war, the riskiness of life, the act of survival within the context of a meaning in life, and the comfort provided by men and women to each other, and the necessity of this comfort in most situations, in most of life, regardless of the situations.


Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, (1969), directed by George Roy Hill, with Paul Newman, Robert Redford, Katharine Ross


A film about change and the problems change brings; the advent of technology and     conforming and reacting to it; and discipline


The chase scene has a feeling of inevitability to it; that we all are followed by an ever present, persistent pull from life, and that some of us rebel against this and try to make “a giant leap” – with some succeeding, but most not.


The Bolivia scenes show how the ‘rebel” in us can drive us to destruction


Another theme centers on friendship, and companionship.


The rebellious quality of this film is reinforced by the lightheartedness throughout the film – in face of adversity, death, and capture, whatever – never a moment of true seriousness.


To Kill A Mockingbird (1962), directed by Robert Mulligan, with Gregory Peck


Innocence is killed as we follow two small, growing children around their small Mississippi town.  Whether it’s the cruelty of the racism of the society that they live in; its poverty; the “psycho” next store; unfair events at school; their sometimes disappointment in their father because he’s criticized and they are embarrassed – these two children are experiencing the realities of life as they mature and come to realize that even all-innocent, harmless mockingbirds get killed.


This film elevates and motivates by taking a long look backward into formative influences and how such influences might relate to values.


The Grapes of Wrath (1940), directed by John Ford, with Henry Fonda


This film is a no-holds barred, penetrating examination of what it’s like to be in circumstances where survival is the utmost motivation.  It’s a good examination – thought provoking.  It should, and it did me, make the viewer thankful, grateful, more deliberative about the thin line that is potentially ever-present, across which we can step and into similar circumstances – the fight for nothing more than mere survival.


The government-run camps foretell the “safety-net” coming in the second-half of the twentieth century.


The dance scenes show how lack of money, and other dire circumstances, really doesn’t mean much to certain conditions of life, such as men and women on the dance floor.


The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), directed by John Huston, with Walter Houston, Humphrey Bogart


In this film, we find men who are but barely surviving by begging temporary work, sleeping in the park.  And then, a chance comes along – a chance to get rich quick – gold!


They go off to prospect, and with a bit of luck, and an experienced Walter Huston, who actually knows something about finding minerals, - they find gold - and by working and working are able to extract enough until each has a substantially amount “bagged”.


So what is this film about?   The meaning of this film for me is the examination of three separate, unique, distinct, “average” guys needing money for separate, unique, distinct, but actually “average” ways, and how getting close, getting, and then retreating with the money – the treasure of the Sierra Madre – effects them separately, uniquely, distinctly, and collectively.


Craziness, paranoia, honor, values, stupidity, wisdom, retrospection, greed, flexibility are, but some, of the traits acted out and examined on this trip up and down the Sierra Madre – a trip not much different from many of our lives.


A Place In the Sun (1951), directed by George Stevens, with Montgomery Cliff, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelly Winters, Raymond Burr


This film is full of stereotypical human traits: Shelly Winters, the ordinary, simple woman, with a lot of flaws, but basically sweet, deserving, common, necessary; Montgomery Cliff, a Hamlet, wanting the kingdom, and, along the way, quite capable of lying, deception, seducing, acting, even murdering to satisfy need and self; Elizabeth Taylor, a rare beauty, sensual, but also capable of devotion, sensitivity, and love; Raymond Burr, the mean, iron hand of the law pursuing a conviction, pursuing a career.


It is the interactions and observing this range of the interactions between these characters, that draws one into this film and into a study of aspects of the human condition.

 

Sunset Boulevard, directed by Billy Wilder, with William Holden, Gloria Swanson, Erick von Stunden, Nancy Olson


One finds in this film a study of aging, loss of what has been valuable, the presentation of preoccupation with the past, the inability to go on with one’s life because of the inability to leave the past behind, the need to be something that is no longer possible, and how this can turn someone into instability.


We have also a good look into the nature of stardom, its fleeting nature and how quickly stardom can evaporate.


We see a struggle between Holden’s concern for Norma, the financial support he receives from her, and the loss of his self-respect and freedom that is being taking him away from him because of this hand out.


Blue (1993), directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski


This is another film dealing with death and lost.  This time it is from the perspective of a wife who has lost her husband and young daughter.  And what we see is how the wife deals with the lost and deals with discoveries about her lost husband.


Here we have a person, who, through separating from the environment, from those memories – the house, the possessions, the social life, the professional involvement in her dead husband composer’s work - seeks out her healing and dealing with her lost.


We see a lot of sadness in her, a lot of blueness, both in her portrayal and in the wonderfully supportive visual and audio blueness of the film.  We see through the film’s blueness, a sense of recovery and eventually returning to a better state – slowly, erratically, painfully over months.  This seems to be related to a strong personal perception of herself, and other inner strengths, and being able to forgive, accept, reach out, and form new personal and professional relationships.  But is does take time and doing it her way.


The supporting visual and audio blueness – this is really a good feature of this film.  Whether it’s the blue tint ness to the visual that the late afternoon indoor pool lightning provides or the blue light, reflected off the multi-crystalline stone mobile that the character is so fascinated with, we visually interact, through this visual blueness, with ourselves.  A “blue” somber, melancholic, dirgeical score nicely supplements this.


Red (1994), directed by Krzysztof Keislowski, with Irene Jacob, Jean-Louis Trintignant


As Blue, the first of the trilogy, has wonderfully blue coloring throughout, we have a good, visual dose of red throughout Red.


Whereas the film Blue, and now the color blue, to me, is about loss and grief and healing, the film Red and its color red is, to me, about chance.  That life, from our conception, which, if not chance, I do not know what is, after all a million sperm chasing one egg, to our death, which can be, at any time, totally by chance, beyond our control.   This film is   about how chance plays such a role in shaping our lives.  


We see all kinds of chance occurrences in the film that lead to a life’s change.  We have a student dropping a law text in the street, bending over, and seeing the information on a page he will need to get past the most important exam of his career.  We have our model sitting as a subject for a bubble gum ad and ending-up in what becomes a quite famous billboard display overlooking the whole city.  We have a judge that listens in on the telephone conversations of his neighbors in a way that can harm them, and, as a result, changes their lives, even though the judge does nothing but listens.  We have the same model deciding to take a ferry to England, versus a plane, and being only one of seven or eight survivals when the ferry goes down, and meeting her future husband, who is one of the other seven or eight survivors, and is, by chance, from the same home town.  


Both the themes in Blue and Red, to me, have religious suggestions.  We often look at God to help us deal, to direct us, to comfort us, to give us hope in both the blueness and redness of our lives.


White (1994), directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski


This is the third in the film trilogy: Blue, Red, and White.


So – the color white: success, confidence, accomplishment; as blue is grieving, sadness, lost; and red is chance, risk, uncertainty.  Certainly, all three colors containing threads and themes prevalent in our lives, as intangibles and tangibles, that we all are subject to, that we experience, and that we best learn to deal with.


An interesting commentary in White seems to be the exploration of success and confidence and accomplishment and change in a person’s life, but, that there is an unfortunate potential consequence of such success, confidence, and accomplishment.  And this is: there is a risk of both gaining and loosing what it is that we are seeking through success.   Success can, at the same time, allow us to obtain, but also require us to give up, that very thing that gives us success, in order to continue the success.  A good film treatment of a paradox of life.


The Last Picture Show (1971), directed by Peter Bogdanovich, with Cybil Shepherd, Timothy Buttons, Jeff Bridges, Ben Johnson, Cloris Leachman, Ellen Burstyn


The central exploration of this film, for me, is the examination of the transforming period from adolescence to adulthood.  This film captures well rituals, angst, discovery, lust, lost, change, acceptance, hope, despair, and sensitivities rampant during this transforming teenage period of our lives.


Escape From Alcatraz (1979), directed by Don Siegel, with Clint Eastwood


The documentary quality of this true story seems very real, seems like what might actually have happened as we are watching on.  


The film’s story gives us insight into man’s need to escape from those shackles, binders, or whatever, that inhibit, imprison.  This seems to be more of a man’s need then a woman’s need – man has a much higher tendency, interest to be free, to find freedom. 

This is just a haunch, a guilt feeling.


In this case, we are talking about imprisoning criminals – certainly justified.  But the need to escape is in every man’s life, it is part of growth.  This prison, and these prisoners, can serve as metaphors.  Perhaps, one of the cruelest aspects of imprisonment in a jail is that there must be a real stagnation, a stunting effect on growth that otherwise, if free, is present.


We see in this film how now man can accomplish a great deal, given the determination and the time and the opportunity and the need for freedom.


Zelig (1983), directed by Woody Allen, with Woody Allen, Mia Farrow


One has to give Woody Allen a lot of credit for this film, in attempting to cross a difficult bridge to get over and to the other side.  He is trying to show us that we, as human beings, as part of the human condition, have a propensity for constantly changing – we are constantly changing in reaction to situations and our needs to adept, to adopt, and to be accepted.


It is not a very entertaining film for me, unfortunately, but it packs one hell of a wallop in driving home to me this message of the “changing to the winds” characteristics of human kind.


I think we would all be a lot better off, and many of us are, by a process of growth and education and religion that leads to more control and decision making related to our changes, such that there is less imitation (sudden adaptation and movement to the winds) and more creation and choice in the changes in our lives.


Our Town (1940), directed by Sam Wood, with William Holden, Maratha Scott


There is an interesting transformation in the middle of this film, separating the film from a third person-like commentary of what makes for a series of good choices for a good life in early 20th Century small town America into a very personal, mysterious reflection by one of the characters in the film, who has just died, and is talking to us, as a ghost, on her own life.


We might summarize from all of this that memories and experiences are indeed crucial for the well-lived and well-loved life.  Life’s need, our need, is for us, throughout choices, to make these memories and experiences successful ones.  It is more than just a need.  It is a responsibility.


In a sense, the film does more than just comment on the individual responsibility to make the right choices.  It goes further, and, in a very intangible way, outlines or suggests what might be the prevalent American view, developed through life, and such as portrayed in this film, on the responsibility that communities have in a person’s life.  This film would suggest that this responsibility is related to, and perhaps limited to, insuring tranquility and peace in the community, but not much more than that.


Atlantic City (1981), directed by Louis Malle, with Burt Lancaster, Susan Sarandon, Kate Reid


This film is about justice and determination and fulfillment and caring. These are important conditions amongst us humans – justice, determination, fulfillment, caring – it is nice to experience a film that handles such conditions with interest and entertainment.


We see justice in the outcomes of all of the characters before us.  They all, pretty much, get what they deserve.


We see determination on the part of the Sarandon character to better herself.  We see fulfillment in her outcome.  Likewise, we find a sense of determination and fulfillment in the Lancaster character.  And we see genuine caring in several ways throughout the film – by the “good” guys.


It is a nice to feel that some sort of good does come to those who are caring.  This film seems to suggest a belief that, generally, those, who do care for others, receive rewards.


California Suite (1978), directed by Herbert Ross, with Maggie Smith, Michael Caine, Jane Fonda, Alan Alda, Bill Crosby, Richard Pryor, Elaine May, Walter Mathieu


Like “Grand Hotel”, this film uses the hotel transient condition as a way of examining people’s stories – perhaps because some stories are better able to be told in a setting that bring people together in a different than ordinary, daily, and routine way.   Somehow hotels (as travel) can bring people together, face to face, in situations not possible otherwise.


As people pass through these hotels, we learn of them, and of our selves.


The Jane Fonda/Allen Alda story examines the usefulness of divorced parents working together for the good of their prime, joint-concern – their offspring.  This really is what remains from their bygone days that have any future between them – the offspring.


The Elaine May/Walter Mathieu story suggests a good, loving, and successful marriage is too important and worth preserving to loose over a single, isolated careless wrongdoing.


The Maggie Smith/Michael Caine story shows a necessary characteristic, or symptom, of love is tolerance – when the littlest things begin to become intolerable, then, beware in your relationship, serious problems are probably nearby.  We see a depth of love here that transcends more than the littlest things, not to mention some pretty big ones as well.


And finally, the Crosby/ Pryor, and wives, story says something about friendship.  Friendship may not always be friendly, in fact, at times you might be yelling and screaming, but true friendship means something a lot different from not yelling and screaming - when you find it, have it, and nurture it – friendships means sharing – sharing the arguments, the fun, and the tough times together and coming through the experiences together.


So – several stories dealing with various conditions of the human experience, conditions often examined elsewhere, but, due to their universal and lasting and continuous relevance to the human condition, need to be retold and reexamined often.  

 

Catch 22 (1970), directed by Mike Nichols, with Alan Arkin, Martin Balsam, Richard Benjamin


You are damned if you do, and damned if you don’t.  So what do you choose?  It’s a catch 22 situation.  Every choice has an opportunity cost.  By choosing one route, other routes are given up – routes that may cost less or gain more.


This film should be discussed in management classes.  It would be a good jumping off point for really getting into the concept of opportunity cost and getting it down pat, in terms of the human decision making aspects of an organization.


Our communities, and we, are, to a large measure, what we choose.  We all should understand the catch 22 costs of our choices.  There is a price to be paid for every choice.


The Big Chill (1986), directed by Lawrence Kasdan, with Glenn Close, William Hurt, Jeff Goldberg, Kevin Kline


Here is a look at the past in our lives and how we can be transformed during past periods, how certain periods on our lives influence us.


This is an important examination, it mirrors an often-internal tendency to reflect on our past, at least, for me it mirrors a tendency that I have.  We spend lots of energy looking for answers, for positive feelings, for elimination of negative ones.  In and out of our past, are our experiences that shape, form, influence our emotions.


Also, what does it mean to importantly link with others emotionally, only then to go on and move on to new phases, when such links are often broken?  What obligations do we have to ourselves and to the others in this network as we go on?  What needs should we not overlook, what honor, respect, perspectives should we give to these previous networks?


One answer this film seems to suggest is that once formed, once our links and networks have existed, they have impacted us irreversibly, and we should give respect to that, we should recognize that, and understand the links are a part of us, and need to be remembered, nourished, or dealt with, and with opportunity – rekindled.  That they were reasons for links and networks, they continue to be such needs, and we should respect such needs and opportunities – for they sometimes are hard in coming.


Being There (1979), directed by Hal Ashby, with Peter Sellers, Shirley McLain


This film was not very entertaining for me.  But, it does have a meaningful message.


The concept is this – showing up is often 80% of success in life, as Woody Allen is often quoted as having said.  This film takes this concept to the limit.  This would be a good discussion film to drive home this film's point about life.


Last Tango In Paris (1973), directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, with Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider


“Who are you? I didn’t even know your name” paraphrasing the Schneider character’s comment about the man (Brando) she just shot and killed, after spending some very, very, intimate days with, to say the least, expressing affection, love, and longing for, and seemingly happiness.


How does this add up?  He is a man, representing so many men, who go on to die without ever really being missed.  Here is a man who started life with nothing but difficulties (two drunken parents who didn’t care about being good parents).  He went from this to wondering about the world, in search of some valuable connections in life, and apparently found such in a French woman and marriage and five years of Paris settlement, only to come home and find her dead, with slit wrists, and gone – gone his meaning, and right back to where he has been most of his life.


And then one last tango, one last jump backwards to the raw lust and female nakedness and skin and contact associated with the passion of youth, the sexual manhood of earlier days.  But is this too beyond him?  Has he now permanently lost something very important that he will never be able to regain?  Is this the point of his being shot?


Experiencing a hard life, loosing youth and passion, growing old, dying, being forgotten, for some more, others less – for some faster, others slower – for some completely, for a very few others, not completely – this is all inevitable, as was Brando’s fate  - it’s the human condition.

Tender Mercies (1983), directed by Bruce Beresford, with Robert Duvall, Tess Harper, Betty Buckly


This film moves to my deepest cravings for feelings that might be described as transcendental, and for which the right music often brings.


Through music we can ascend, we can be transformed from our often not so pleasant feelings, to elevated and sustaining, nourishing levels.  No wonder music is so important in so many lives.


It was when Mac was about to, and did, break into song and music, at a time simultaneous with a viewer’s awareness for the difficulties and hardships of his and others about him, that I was driven to a sense of the brokenness and need within me related to my deepest feelings. 


This film has an important message about country and western music, music so deeply rooted and connected to adult experiences of ordinary life. The music has an ability to tap feelings associated with these experiences – it tapped mine - while sitting back and watching this film.


Ugetsu (1954), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi,


“I must suffer in order for you to succeed” – a rough paraphrase of, to me, a key statement in this film and what, for me, would be the central theme of the film.


Whether it’s the husband who pursues, irrationally, being a samurai warrior, and in the process leaves his wife behind only for her to be raped and end up prostituting herself to live or the central character’s pursuit of a successful ceramics craftsman role while losing his wife or perhaps even the recent Japanese nation’s experience of being defeated by the United States, for one to succeed, often another has to suffer is a theme that comes across from this film.


In telling this theme, we are drawn into rural historic Japan, Japanese characters and personalities, dance, and music – productively.


In the Heat of the Night (1967), directed by Norman Jewison, with Sidney Poitier, Rod Steiger


Do film and literature and other arts drive public movements or do public movements drive the arts?  I can’t help but to think about this question after watching this film and the other great Sidney Poitier human rights and racial acceptance 60s film “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner?”.   Did these films help move the civil rights movement of the 60s or were they a reflection of the progressive thought behind the movements?


Very much related to movements, communities coming together to enact goals, is how art inspires and motivates individuals to participate in the movements, and to accept movement goals.  I can’t help but to conclude that art, such as these films, is much more than merely a reflection.  I can’t help but think these films inspire, at least in some, to reconsider views and feelings and desires for the future. 


I think films, such as these, help to change the condition of the heart.


Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf (1966), directed by Mike Nichols, with Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, George Segal, Sandy Dennis


This film makes me think about my sleeping and when the bright, hopeful brain chemistry, that counters the dark, fearful brain chemistry, stops, while unfortunately, the dark, fearful brain chemistry has not.


How often I have woken up from dreams of despair and darkness and meanness and cruelty, with a feeling that not all is in proper balance (in the chemistry of my brain).


I get the same sense about this film.  I feel that a condition of the film, that all the characters’ brain chemistries are also out of balance, from beginning to near the end, by the influence of alcohol, is not much different form my, too, often, sleeping brain chemistry condition.


There is a dark side to the results of our brain processes, which need to be pushed back, and away, and countered, and controlled, and recognized, and dealt with, and overcome by the rest of our processes, through (both not always possible) self-intervention. This film deals with that dark side, without much of the rest of the process engaged.


For me, this darkness (and associated brain chemistry) has something to do with the primitive (animal) of the human condition.  But, also, a part of the human condition, is that the balance to this darkness is more than a match.  And, also, the counter has something to do with the holiness (godliness) of the human condition.


Pulp Fiction (1994), directed by Quentin Tarantino, with John Travolta, Uma Thurman, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Wills, Harry Keital


This film, for me, deals with the human mind’s attachment to a need for a story – and for most of us, the story need not, should not, cannot be one that imports deep, for that matter any, philosophical, religious, sociological statements.  The story just needs to take us away from our own stories and into another state where somehow we find comfort.


The story, so often sought and found and used, whether unfortunate or not, deals with the miseries and crimes and misdemeanors and predicaments and struggles and sufferings of other people.  The film reminds us of this genre aspect of the human condition – we are so often attracted to no more than the perils of other human beings – and there is so often a degree of ordinariness intertwined in the process.


The Wizard of Oz (1939), directed Victory Fleming, with Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley


Courage (values, character), brains (skills, intellectual intelligence), heart (emotional intelligence, love) – conditions helpful for human fulfillment.  Add a fourth – home – and we have important destinations for a successful journey through life.


How would you tell story with a message that such is the journey of life – and do the telling in such a way that encompasses appealing music, dance, and fairytale characters wrapped inside appealing story telling for all ages?  And do it in a way that would beat out the competition – meaning it would be hard to improve upon?  See the Wizard of Oz and find out.  Not a bad feat.


The Cranes are Flying (1957), directed by Mikhail Kalatozov, with Tatyana Samoilova, Alexei Batalov


The cranes will continue to fly over Moscow, even as World War II is ending and so many loved ones never returning home.  We get a glimpse in this film of individual responses to life-threatening, disrupting intrusions of war on the individual.  We see great courage and honor and patriotism at work.  We see fear and cowardice and selfishness at work.   We see parents’ torture and acceptance and fatalism at work.


But, it is in the responses of Veronica, the heroine of the story, that I see, for me, what is most thought provoking and interesting.   I see a female characteristic at work.  Why is it that so many women are not able to be left behind by their soldier-husbands, soldier-boyfriends and remain loyal and not desert their husbands/boyfriends?  I wonder, because of what seems to me to be more than a remote occurrence through history of women not being able to remain long without constant male “presence”, “protection”, or whatever, given a choice, an option to not remain in such an absence state.


This happens here in this film as part of the story – twice.  I have seen other films also include this as part of the story.  I think there could be a female, biological/psychological characteristic-trait identified here.


But, then we see Veronica very tormented and convoluted and distressed by her decision of desertion.  We experience divided forces and drives at work within her.  Fortunately, for her, she goes in the right direction as far as she is concerned, and probably for the rest of us.


We see here in this film human reaction to difficult conditions.


Il Bell Antonio (1960), directed by , with Marcello Mastroianni, Claudia Cardinale


This film deals with impotence.  This is the overwhelming influence on the film’s story.  We see several reactions within the story unfolding that relate to impotence.  We see the man’s reactions and dealings with it.  We see the new bride’s.   We see the parents and the in-laws reactions.  We see the churches and, in some ways, society’s reactions.


And, in all cases we see reactions based on ignorance, fear, lack of scientific understanding of what causes impotence, and how this ignorance is a devastating influence on the ignorant and on the decisions and actions in each of the reactors to impotence.


Even critics today, who review, discuss this film, have a hard time concentrating on the importance of the fact that the man has impotence, and this is what the stories within the film is all about.  It is as if discussing impotence in context of a film is like showing pornography to the viewer, something the discussant does want to be associated with.


Now forty years later when we have so much a better scientific understanding and explanation of impotence and better, in some cases, successful treatments, a film like “Il Bell Antonio” probably would not be made.  This film shows how societal progress can be made and can influence our culture.


Maborosi (Mirage) (1997), directed by Flirokaza Kore-Eda, with Makiko Esami


Life is great, everything is fine, one is happily married with a young son, the future is of love and family and living with your children and mate, and bang, it changes; just as quick, just as fast, as a policeman’s knock at the front door and the information that your mate almost certainly jumped in front of the local subway train, committing suicide a few hours ago.


Why did he do it, why did she do it?   A question so many, so many of us have had to answer and to deal with, when all of a sudden, just as quick as in Maborosi, we find our mate gone by choice, leaving us behind.


We follow Makiko Esami in the details of her life for several years following her first husband’s suicide but realize that somehow we do not see her dealing externally with what happened, in a way that might be expected – struggling for an explanation.


There are perhaps rational reasons, explanations that she could somehow tried to find; to try to state, but somehow perhaps it is all too complex, too irrational for rational statements on a list to do.  The film suggests, for me, that perhaps a better approach is to view the event without trying to make rational sense of it, that it was nothing more than a light over a sea that pulled that person to the light, and away, that the event should be left as a mirage, best left as a mirage that will and should fade away from one’s memory and just be forgotten about.

The Producers, directed by Mel Brooks, with Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder


Reminded me of an extended “Saturday Night Live” skit.  Very concentrated, extreme-type, facial, bodily humor – certainly not on the top 100.


A version of the Three Stooges and other 1930s, 40s groups – in a sense an extension of this type of humor – or at least my reaction is very similar – a bit boring.


Funny characters do exist in the human condition – and perhaps this is the best/most acclaimed conclusion of this production.


Great Expectations (1947), directed by David Lean, with John Mills, Valerie Hobson, Alex Guinness, Jean Simmons


Life can bring us many good and fine things – we all should expect at least some such things.  Such good things are on a relative scale in the human experience.  Much of the good things that many of us do experience need be, will be no more than peace of mind and comfort and the serenity of a life lived with family and friends and the necessities.


But, then for some of us there will be the experience of a different set of expectations, perhaps described as greater expectations, even great expectations.


What determines expectations, what goes on in life that leads to expectations, to greater expectations?  Why are expectations important, how can such desires form us, influence us?


This film, for me, makes me think about such questions, makes me think about the usefulness of expecting, the results, how expecting can be, should, should not be a part of our lives.


The film suggests that achieving just the ordinary good expectations of life – those expectations that spring from a life well lived and experienced – are rally the great expectations of life that we should strive for.


Pygmalion (1938), directed by Leslie Howard, Anthony Asquith, with Leslie Howard, Windy Hiller


What this film is saying to me deals with education; how education leads to better prospects for individuals, more opportunities, and a better economic life.  This is perhaps some sort of truism (law is too strong a word) for humans in their condition while on earth.  There is by all observable and common-sensible conclusions a very high correlation between education and an improved economic life.


As an essential element of our existence, we are little factories pursuing outputs for which we receive economic benefit.  Films that help to elucidate how outputs can be affected, and at the same time are as entertaining as this film, are useful.


Born Yesterday, directed by George Cukor, with Judy Holliday, Broderick Crawford, William Holden


This film centers around education and personal growth.  Education leads to better thinking, which leads to a better ability to make decisions, which leads to a better human condition.  This is pure and simple what we see with the story of Judy Holiday in her transformation.


Judy Holliday's performance is certainly a masterpiece.  She establishes a particular persona in this film, on the screen that is truly unique and represents a memorable Hollywood moment in the history of film.  And Broderick Crawford is Broderick Crawford personified.  I have never seen him play any other role, and he does it here better than he does it elsewhere.  There is no one better than he at this role.  I just hope it was not his natural self.


Some of the scenes in this film are certainly classic – and perhaps none more than the scene where Judy Holliday, the dumb blonde, cleans the clock, at gin rummy, of Broderick Crawford, the hard driving, big man junk dealer.


Jerry McGuire (1996), directed by Cameron Crowe, with Tom Cruise, Rene Zellweger, Cuba Gooding, Jr.


From superficiality to depth is a step all of us need to take, and, perhaps, too few of us rarely take much more than a couple of baby steps, at most.   Aiming for such depth in what we do, how we value our lives, the way we look at the world, in our relationships, in our understanding of our selves is an important human goal and achievement. 


Jerry McGuire and the Cuba Gooding, Jr. characters are on just such a trip; they are traveling and find more depth in various aspects of their lives – and it is very satisfying to see them on this journey, in this film, and to reach new levels in their lives.   It satisfies the soul.


The English Patient (1996), directed by Anthony Minghella, with Ralph Fiennes, Juliette Binoche, William Dafoe, Kristin Scott Thomas


In our interactions throughout our lives, we form and break relationships and affections and attachments.  This film examines the effects of a major macro-event – World War II – on formations and breakages of our human interactions.


A major macro-event is a sociological phenomenon – it has an overlay that hangs over our lives and projects down touching us in ways that otherwise would not so happen.   All of the characters in this film experience phenomena – they all have major changes in relationships; changes that trigger events in their lives; events that often are harmful, sometimes good.  These experiences were all directly the result of World War II.


Our lives are not only individual, determined solely through our control.   We are all subject to fate, the fate of a world war, the fate of other macro-events, of the infinite characteristic.  Somehow, we must find amongst ourselves the attributes necessarily to account for such fate.


The English Patient does a good job of demonstrating this.

 

Vanya On 42nd St.  (1994), directed by Louis Malle and Andre Gregory, with Julianne Moore, Wallace Shown, Brooke Smith, Larry Pine


“Uncle Vanya, I know you have had a hard life, you have sacrificed and have missed out on much for yourself.  But there is good in the world, there is hope.  Good will come to you, if not in this life, then the next”, a paraphrase of Sonya closing comments in the closing scene of this film (an adaptation of the Chekhov play), who just as well, and probably is, making the statement to herself.


This fine film examines how often those deserving do not get what they deserve - whether this “deserving” is good or bad.  This is relative territory – for many, perhaps, what Vanya got in life would be welcomed indeed.


This human condition film suggests not to make too much of our “goods” and “bads” during our lifetimes.  But, rather, I would think, the more important lies not in the complaint or the satisfaction, but rather the future – that good can come, that there is good, perhaps we will not find it in our lives, but beyond our lives does lie good, and this, in itself, should give us what really is important – a sense of hope.   It is this sense of hope, this knowledge that good exists beyond our lives, a good that always overcomes bad, is the essence, for me, of God’s presence.


Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), directed by Woody Allen, with Woody Allen, Martin Landau, Mie Farrow, Adam Alda, Angelica Houston


Why, why the choices we make?  To me, this is the essence in the lesson in the stories Woody Allen tells in this film.


There seems to be a few, basic, underlying reasons that can be identified, existing in the human condition, for choices that we make.  Some of these reasons are dealt within the stories told here.


First, and foremost, sexual - desire, lust, need for satisfaction, drive – however you want to characterize the sexual in us – is one of the underlying reasons behind choice.   In one story, we follow an adulterous man following his sexual instinct.


The avoidance of unhappiness – often loneliness – is another common, basic reason – and we have stories here that show loneliness and choices as a result.  Woody’s sister in this film makes such choices.


Limitation is certainly a major reason for choice.  We choose up to that which limits the choice.  We want one result but can only choose such that we reach quite a different result.  This is a major theme that runs through Woody Allen, and is certainly here as well, for example, in the character portrayed by Allen.


Another reason, and perhaps the reason, of those given here, that has the most integrity associated with it, often relates to an inner drive to reach some sort of right result, most honest to all concern, and one that represents the most truth.  I think the Mia Farrow character shows this line of choice.


Unfortunately, some of these reasons for choice given above too often somehow force us into making bad choices, choices that can often be of such consequences as to lead us in the direction where misdemeanor results, even criminal behavior.


Sunrise at Campobello (1960), with Ralph Bellamy, Greer Garson


Genius abounds, it is perhaps more widespread than recognized.  How is genius recognized?  What of tests, and other pronouncements, self and other?  Do these really show what it is of genius that we need to know?   We could go on with this track.  But let’s get to the end.  It is not in the possession that matters.  It is in the doing that counts.  This is not a new observation.  Persistence and determination, sweat and toil, doggedness towards the eventual good, these are the things that matter - whether genius or not.


This film is a testament to this observation.   The film pursues determinately the very point that one can have all the skills and pre-destination attributes to be such and such if only if ….   Franklin Delano Roosevelt was never going to succeed at any of his dreams if he was not able to get up and off his bed and sofa and walk, on crutches, those 10 feet to the platform to deliver his comeback speech.  And so we have a story, an important biographical aspect of human accomplishment, of human genius come to fruition – one must work, and work, and work, to get to the platform, to get to the lectern to deliver the results.  It is only the work before that allows the speech to be successful.


Roman Holiday (1953), directed by William Wyler, with Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn, Eddie Albert


How do we relieve the tensions of the day to day routines and struggles and failures and disappointments and stresses that make up a life?  One thing we do is we take a holiday.  We go on vacation.  We separate ourselves from that day to day routine.  This is what this film is about.  It is a statement of the human condition need and experience to remove ourselves at times, to take our minds and thoughts and feelings and emotions someplace else, to find relief, to seek out needs for pleasure and comfort that we have not found in the routine.


But unfortunately, as this film well reminds us, this is only a temporary condition.  Life needs to be the day to day, we need to get back to what is required to live – the day to day, the routine pursuits of life.  We need to smile, be happy, look at this holiday, take it into perspective, and get back to our life as it needs to be lived.


10 (1979), directed by Blake Edwards, with Dudley Moore, Julia Andrews


The focus here is on male mid-life crisis – whatever mid-life crisis means.  I suppose this film helps us to better think about the phenomena as to what it does mean.  This story is not likely to be an exception – without connection to the experiences of groups of men.


I suspect there really is such phenomenon depicted in this film and that such an expression as “mid-life crisis” may well be an appropriate expression, and exactly what is the term’s meaning, and there is likely to be some truth in this film about a part of the male human condition.


And, as often has been the case, portraying the story with humor can be a very effective route to get to the point.   Young man is focused on a physical object often as the objective of his sexual gratification, and this does not quickly go away, even as young mean matures and realizes the nature of the focus – its physical crudity versus a spiritual enlightenment.


The point plays out well in this film as we see Dudley Moore play through his physical focus only to, hopefully, realize the limitations and restriction and capture ness of such behavior.

The Ballad of Cable Hogue (1970), directed by Sam Peckinpah, with Jason Robards, Stella Stevens


Here we see transition – an incrementation in lives as they adjust successfully to the changes about them - changes in the social structure as opportunities and resources present themselves to people and change is driven.


Towards the end of his life, I sense that Cable Hogue realizes that perhaps the rugged individualism and isolation and self–reliance that was a part of and necessity of his frontier life no longer fitted the times – that stage coach water stops would no longer be needed, since stagecoaches were no longer needed, nor desired.


And, we see, I think a change in Cable’s rugged isolationist attitudes – developed while people needed to live apart – as Cable develops a need for companionship, community, and travel.


I wonder if often ballads and folk songs are just about that – individuals adjusting to a changed social order, and so often finding tragedy and pain as part of the adjusting activities that are necessary.


Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), directed by Stanley Kramer, with Spencer Tracey, Burt Lancaster, Maximilian Snell, Marlene Dietrich, Judy Garland, Montgomery Cliff, Richard Widmark


Obviously, a lot of “macro” territory was covered in this film, representing an interest by analysts over the years on the general “macro” question of how a country, such as Germany, end up where it did in August 1945.  This film helped a lot to give me insights and helped me reflect on likely causes related to this question.


But, after a lot of consideration, what this film covered for me even more importantly was a consideration of the human condition – the micro - as that human condition runs into, is affected by, and deals with the macro.  And, getting to the bottom line, the human condition is such that the macro has the upper hand, the macro rules when that macro is such that it has the capacity to provide life-ending consequences to any micro disturbances.   Beware of the system that gives such capacity to the macro.


The human condition is such that people want to continue living and will adopt rather than be extinguished.


Perhaps a new paradigm is that such macros, as Nazi Germany, should not be tolerated.  Perhaps, this new paradigm is supported by changes that have occurred in the industrial, capital, productive, information, intellectual, and military arenas.  As all of these areas become more effective in their use to guarantee and hold the micro as sacred, these arenas should not hesitate to chase the macro that terrorizes.

 

Moby Dick (1956), directed by John Houston, with Gary Cooper


So what is the meaning of this story?  What is Herman Melville trying to say?  To me, from the film, it has something to do with the danger of goal setting (in the sense of which ones are chosen), with setting goals that are beyond reach, dooming the setter to failure.  The story has to do with choice.


And, perhaps no one professional is more prone to the terrible consequences of goal setting gone astray than the creator’s profession.    The creator is totally dependent on the goal being a correct one.  After all, a novelist does not want to spend five years writing a novel that stinks.   The consequences of such a result for a novelist’s career can be roughly comparable to Capt. Ahab’s result with the white whale.


Here, in this film, the choice and the goals have a lot more to do with individual lives, aberrations in being human, diversity in passions and feelings, then the more analytical goal setting process associated with organizations and other macro entities.


The Yearling (1947), directed by Clarence Brown, with Gregory Peck, Jane Wyman, Claude Jarman, Jr.


This film presents the story of changing human condition going from childhood innocence and make-believe to the necessities of survival thinking.   We see a person with boyhood emotions and feelings growing perspectives and attitudes associated with needs and requirements of adulthood.


This seems to me to be a very helpful experience for all of us to have – this maturation process.  This film excellently takes us into and provides thoughts about a boy growing up into adulthood.


Driving Miss Daisy (1989), directed by Bruce Beresford, with Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman


A good film dealing with that part of the human condition associated with the September of our lives.   Things have started to stop growing, harvesting is nearly complete, if not finished, and there is not the same desire and skills shown earlier in the spring and summer of our lives.


So, what then becomes important, beginning in September and going to December?  I find here in this film the importance being something about the arrival of a new understanding of the world, in which we live, a greater recognition of being adrift and remote from that which was previous, but a greater ability to fill in that loss with a new sense of what is important and can bring happiness.   It is a very peaceful film.


Chariots of Fire (1981), directed by Hugh Hudson, with Ben Cross, Ian Charleson


This biographical treatment of two British citizens, born at the turn of the 20th Century, focuses on what motivates to excel at running track.  We are able to extend the reasons presented more generally to what is behind excellence and outstanding performance.


Both runners, one Scottish, the other English, represents the United Kingdom in international track competitions, and prove themselves to be the best in the world in their events, at the time.


For one, the Scot, the motivation to achieve is related to his faith – his belief that he had a God-given talent and that he had a duty to the giver (and others) to develop and use what was given him.


For the other, we are presented different motivations – to be accepted and recognized, liking the feeling of winning and not wanting to lose, to confront and to come out ahead.


In the two, we have a contrast and interaction of dual forces that run through humanity – the worldly versus the spiritual, the religious.   There is perhaps, a need for both, a balance, between performance and reason.


Ship of Fools (1965), directed by Stanley Kramer, with Oskar Werner, Vivian Leigh, George Segal, Lee Marvin, Simone Sigonet, Elizabeth Ashley


This film strikes me as being as close to taking on “epic” qualities as any film.  It truly addresses several major themes of both large and small perspectives of the human condition.


Such large human conditions commented upon in the film, that I can think of, are: the existence of class systems, commented upon in the film with workers on the ground deck; the result that a nation, such as Germany, can become a monstrous state, inflicting horrible acts, commented on frequently, both directly and by implication, in the dialogue and attitudes of the passengers; and the separation of individuals into various “social oriented” perspectives (e.g. conservative and liberal and in between), commented upon by the presence of the “the artist” and others in conflict and tension.


These large human conditions actually seem to be highly interrelated, so that it is not, or may not be, such an over ambitious goal to try to deal with them together, as this film does.


Small human conditions, it seems to me, tend to be more “individually-focused”.   Such examples in the film are: a study of sexual bonding versus bonding based on non-sexual benefits, shown in the film by George Segal and Elizabeth Ashley; the need and comfort that men and women provide one another, shown by Oskar Werner and Simone Sigonet; and frequent presence of bigotry and dislike for others, shown often throughout the film.


The ship is full of fools – it is part of the human condition.  We need to be ever vigilant that fools are in our mist, often in disguise.  We cannot forget this and should not give way to those passengers that are fools.


Five Easy Pieces (1970), directed by Bob Rafelson, with Jack Nicholson, Karen Black


Five Easy Pieces has something to do with rejecting one’s past, finding one’s future, searching for what one wants.


Jack Nicholson’s character does not easily find the future.  In fact, we do not learn what the future will be.  We see in the film a segment of his life in which he is searching.  We learn that he is rejecting parts of his past, that he struggles with this past.


We have a sense of constant tension in the character played by Nicholson.   We get a sense of a wanting to look and move on, but an emotional tie to the present and the past that is strong and creates uncertainty, stagnation, attachment - and tension.


This is generally a young man’s story – probably more of a male circumstance in the human condition than female.  Males tend to search; females tend to focus.  Males tend to be more uncertain.  Males tend to be more dissatisfied, less accepting.  Males tend to be more in the mode of searching for something better – women in improving what one has.


Out of Africa (1985), directed by Sydney Pollack, with Meryl Strep , Robert Redford


This biographical slice from a young woman’s 10-year, life-changing experience with great gratifications and growth, but also of irreversible lost and sorrow, touches and hangs deeply.


The film has attributes similar to the film “Titanic” in dealing and telling the story of lost love.  Both have a reminiscence of lost love, and, as love is such an important component of life, of life itself lost.  Both are stories looking back, by women, at the end of their lives, upon lost love from a period when passion is deep and emotion raw.


For me, Out of Africa goes to dealing with the losses, disappointments, and failures in life.  Putting things in perspective, as has been done here by Isak Dinesen, seems to be a way of working out this dealing.


Johnny Belinda (1948), directed by Jean Negalesco, with Jane Wyman, Lew Ayres


This film takes us into that world of the person born deaf.  The film does so informatively – it gives us insight into pain and loneliness, potential, uniqueness, and the similar needs of the deaf individual.  This is a nice accomplishment.


But the film’s good story telling and emotional connection, also has pull.  A lot of the credit for this needs to be given to the story tellers and the performers.


Film has a huge capacity to take us to new worlds, and reflections, and insights.  It is nice to have films like this one.


The Miracle Worker (1962), directed by Arthur Penn, with Patty Duke, Anne Bancroft


This film gives us a good introduction to what it may be like not to be able to see and to hear.


Learning is such an important part of being human, of having God with us.  Having such development barriers, as not hearing and seeing, put on your mechanisms for learning must be tough.


But this film so wonderfully points out that as tough as these barriers may be, they can be overcome, leaning can proceed, love can be present, and God can deliver.


What a terrific film!


A Shot in the Dark (1964), directed by Blake Edward, with Peter Sellers, Elke Sommer


No doubt about the presence of bad in this film – with something like 15 corpses before film’s end.   But we do not really seem to become particularly bothered by the bad, as we become preoccupied and distracted by Inspector Cousteau, a character truly unique to our experiences.


The preoccupation and distraction carries us into the world of make believe – a delightful, humorous journey, due to the comical nature of Inspector Cousteau, and his perturbations.


Perhaps, this is the value of this film – it shows us how humor can lead us, and through the bad that life has to offer.


Deliverance (1972), directed by John Boorman, with Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty


Have you ever felt more than one nature, a different person, a side different from another, a different nature?   Well, you should have.   We have variability in our nature, in our personality, our behavior, on how we are during the course of our lives.


This film deals with these pluralities in our nature.  Actually, really, the film, more simply, deals with duality in us – a side of good (or righteousness, God) and a side of bad (or evil, Saturn).   And, in the course of this film, we see the struggle between the two sides, on both less and more profound levels – from letting loose and having a getaway good time of a weekend, which only four guys together on a trek can have, to making the decision about something as profound as the killing of another human being.


So, there is certainly a dueling nature in all of us, and a set of banjos in duel, well reflects such a nature.


The Trip To Bountiful (1885), directed by Peter Masterson, with Geraldine Page


We should live bountiful lives.  This can be, but for some, it does not seem so.  What is a bountiful life?  In this film, we have folks who are not particularly happy.  Perhaps it was the times.  Depression and war is not much of a recipe for a bountiful life.  But is this true, what are you trying to cook up?


Bountiful somehow has got to be beyond our immediate “situations”.   There is something out there that transforms the seemingly unbountiful life that many of us think we have.  This film seems to go in the direction of heritage, of ancestry, of from which we have come as a place to look for bountifulness.   In a sense, this film might serve as an example of genealogy support.  This film seems to tell us that we should go back to our roots, we should recognize that, regardless of what those roots have delivered us, the roots were nevertheless of great meaning, and, out of this meaning, we can gain bountifulness.


Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984), directed by Hugh Hudson, with Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Andie MacDowell, James Fox


What do you think – does nurture or nature control our fate?   This film reaches a conclusion, and that conclusion is that nurturing more strongly influences the human condition.


I can’t help but to think the novel from which the character Tarzan derives, and upon which this film is based, was written in the early days of the nurture versus nature debate – the early days of significant discoveries and thinking in biological sciences – a debate that lasted a long time and was often based on less than important data.


And, this film is not exactly based upon realistic happenings, but it does do the job of triggering thought about nurture versus nature.


Chocalat (1988), directed by Claire Denis, with Cecile Ducasse, Guilia Bocchi, Mireille Perrier


This film, for me, is about relationships between the French and their northern Africa territories, between the French who lived in northern Africa, managing the French affairs there, and the north Africans, between a husband and a wife, between parents and a daughter, between north Africans, and between the adult daughter and her memoires of her childhood living in north Africa.


But what is it that we are to learn from these relationships.  I think what I learn is that relationships are never perfect, always are based on participants bringing different views and perspectives and diverse backgrounds and are necessary.


Cinema Peradiso (1988), directed by Guiseppe Tornatore

 

This Italian film deals with how, living in the past, can be not a good thing, not always the desired human condition.  Value can be found from the past, but life without a forward look, walking away from the past, treading in it, can grow stale.


Much in this film deals with staleness in a small Italian village and breaking loose from that staleness.  The film shows that films (and presumably arts) can be a tool, a stimulus to walking forward – leading to a change in thought, a new prospective, a movement from staleness.


The film is a powerful testament to the importance of art in our lives.


My Dinner With Andre (1981), directed by Louis Malle


What is necessary for happiness – to live the simple life, to live the life that is given us, well, or to stretch the boundaries of that which we fit into, to be constantly climbing Mount Everest, if for no other reason, because it is there?


During dinner with Andre, Wally and Andre fully fill the film with interesting answers to this question


On a very fundamental level, I feel we have here a left versus right perspective, anatomically, and also, politically.   Is there a connection between this left/right perspective and the question?


Belle de Jour (1968), directed by Luis Bunuel, with Catherine Deneure


I think this is a look at lust, that drive within us that seeks out sexual climax and pleasure.   This is certainly a part of the human condition, which relates to the essence of life.


An interesting question about this film might be whether what we are seeing is imaginary, only happening in the mind of Serverine Serizey, or is it real?   Leaving a lot of this lust, in the mind, seems to be the right direction, left there to be used only in a living, caring, productive situation.


Otherwise, taking it out of the mind, likely will lead you down some regrettable destination, which I have, unfortunately, occasionally experienced.


The Great White Hope (1970), directed by, with James Earl Jones, Jane Alexander


I see this film as a look at prominent American attitudes about African Americans existing in the early 20th Century.


Looking at this film from the 21st Century, I think we can say that change in such attitudes take a long time, unfortunately, but change can occur.  Change has occurred, change continues, and more time is needed.  Such of change is part of the human condition.


The Diary of Anne Frank, directed by, with


Aha, the human condition - how it can range from the bliss and joyfulness of heaven to the evil and pain of an event like Hitler.   And I suspect, little from the 20th Century better contrasts the two in one event than this innocent, sweet, so full of promise and hope and love and faith young person being forced into hiding, then into the claws of death for no other reason than wanting to live.


And we are very blessed to have this event so well documented by the written word and by the storytelling of a film.


Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941)

This is certainly an unusual film, with a seemingly superficiality and frivolousness to it, but, in fact, it turns out, for me, to be a very profound treatment of how, in the human condition, there is a hidden, intangible connection between humans and the past.


To expand upon this, here in a few words, if possible, there can be knowledge between us that comes out of ancestral past.  There is an underlying in many of our basic genetic code make ups, which I believed record previous ancestral life experiences, and I also believe these genetic memories past down to us do trigger influences on our actions and our reactions.


So, it is possible that when Billy looks into the eyes of the newly met Joe Pendleton, and vice versa, they do find something that they have known, at a genetic level, before.  And this that they find, can be a special attraction, a unique unexplained reaction, unique just to them.


The Great Dictator (1940), directed by Charlie Chaplin, with Charlie Chaplin


This film seems to me to be reaching to us to tell us how lucky we are when we have freedom, and that we should be willing to stand up and fight for our freedom.


So, is this a film that gives us a message about a “macro” theme or a “human condition” theme?


This film tells me it is the human condition that allows dictators, barbaric acts, atrocities, holocausts.  It is when the human condition fails, that the macro is allowed to create dictators, barbaric acts, atrocities, holocausts.


It is up to us to manage this condition, our human condition, in a better, more responsible way.


Mildred Pierce (1945)


What could be clearer than good versus evil as depicted in this film  yet, in a somewhat stranger fashion, the film also shows that good and evil is part of the human condition.


So, here is a film that connects two of my categories – the good versus evil and the human condition, and of course we know there is a connection.  In fact, many films have more than one category as a component of the story.  For me, it is a matter of focus - which one has the strongest thrust into my inner being and moves that being towards knowledge and truth.


In this film, I want everyone to be good – mother, child, and husband.  But it is not a part of the human condition that everyone will be “good”, as we would want.  Bad does happen, and frequently is permanent, as in this film.  Permanency is a part of the human condition.


Wild Strawberries (1957)


The theme of this film to me comes across loud and clearly – human conditions.


We see flashbacks into conditions that existed in a life.  We see interactions of a life with the conditions currently existing in family and friends and caretakers and in acquaintances.


We see, what is present in all lives, intimate details that may not be so honorable and proud, but which nevertheless exist for all of us.  And, we see the disappointments and pain, but we also see hope and resurrections, and happiness.


Dead Poet’s Society (1989)


I had a father who was well represented by Neil’s father - the tyrannical, possessive, domineering, irrational father - who participated in the centerpiece message in this film about becoming what you want to become, based on independent, inspired, passionate internal growth and work.


We see how becoming what one want is difficult and often not accomplished.  We see that becoming crowded together, herd like, is more often the norm.


We see that not all who have gone before are herded, and through them inspiration can be found.


And we see how much words and their internalization can cause growth and the right result, but, also, because of the human condition, tragedy.


The Heiress (1949), with Olivia de Havilland


This film deals with innocence and then the transformation that takes place from innocence (childlike) to maturity and wisdom.


What a fantastic treatment of such a big subject, in such a short time.  This is what I really like about films. They really do meet the life style condition of modern times


Olivia de Havilland is terrific. She demonstrates something exceptional.


We see a lovely, simple, totally truthful, non-analytical innocent creature, yet dull and socially inept, transformed into a wise, mature, no-longer innocent person, on the basis of a rough transformative experience. Such should be the human condition.

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